I have never been a fan of Charlie Hebdo. I must admit to not getting the humour and not being able to identify the genre being used as satire as I understand that genre to be. There is surely a cultural dimension to this, as there is to all things dealing with humour.
However, Wolinski, and Cabu, two of the cartoonists killed in the Charlie Hebdo massacre, were an integral part of my initiation in understanding French culture (and perhaps understanding why I can never become 100% French). Bernard Maris, the left-wing economist who each Friday morning debated economy with the (much) more conservative Dominique Seux, was pure joy to listen to. And so it is with overwhelming sadness and a sense of very personal loss that I have spent the past few days.
As chance would have it, I was in Paris, staying at a hotel near the Place de la République. How to describe the feeling of solidarity in this city I love so much? The “Je suis Charlie” signs on every Metro station, on every street corner, or hanging from the Mairie of each arrondissement. Or Thursday evening, Place de le République, about 50 young people making their way up to the top of the statue of Marianne, under the attentive eye of the CRS (the National Police Force), who were looking on in what seemed to me to be a spirit of solidarity. They were obviously following instructions, but instructions that clearly pointed that though the terrorist threat is very real, it did not come from these young people, brandishing slogans calling for brotherhood and acceptance of the Other.
My friend Stéphane told me she had spent the past 48 hours literally throwing up. Claire, the very staid and dignified President of the Agrégation Jury who was presiding the meeting I attended yesterday, nearly broke down when she evoked the massacre. My overwhelming sadness is shared by the nation.
This afternoon I will be marching here in Montpellier with the millions of people all over the country. The real question now, is how we are going to use this momentum of solidarity to really make space for the Other. Oui, je suis Charlie. Je suis, moi-même, l’Autre.
This afternoon I will be marching here in Montpellier with the millions of people all over the country. The real question now, is how we are going to use this momentum of solidarity to really make space for the Other. Oui, je suis Charlie. Je suis, moi-même, l’Autre.
i want to give thanks to my dr and i will always give thanks to DR OGUDUDU who brought back my love that has left me for 6years within 48hours, i have said about this last week but i promised to always tell people about this every week end so that those that did not read about it last week will read about it this week, i have been looking for how to get this boy back to my life because i love this boy with the whole of my heart, i could not replace him with any body,one day i was watching my television when i saw a lady giving thanks to DR OGUDUDU and telling the world how he helped her i was so shocked i could not believe it because i never taught that there are powers that can bring back lost love, then that was how i decided to contact him too because i do really need my love back,when i contacted him i told him everything and he told me not to worry that my love will surely be back to my arms within 48hours at first i could not believe because i was thinking how could somebody that has gone for 6years come back within 48 hours,so then i decided to watch and see,unbelievable within the next 48hours i got a call from unknown number so i decided to pick the call the next thing i could hear was my loves voice he was pleading and begging me on the phone that i should forgive him that i should forget all that have happened that he did not know what came over him,he promised not to leave for any reason, that he was really sorry for what he did,i was so surprised because i never believed that this could happen,so that was how i accepted his apology and the next morning he came to my house and still pleading for me to forgive, him i told him that everything is okay that i have forgiven him, that was how we started again and now we are married, i promised to say this testimony in radio station, commenting this testimony is still okay but before this month runs out i promise to say this in radio station and i will,sir thank you very much.World please am begging you people to try and thank this man for me,or if you need his help here is his email address drogududuspellhome@gmail.com. THANK YOU DR
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DeleteI AM Jessica Esteves FROM UNITED KINGDOM ... I never knew people still have powers and make things happen this way. my husband left me and my child for another Woman three years ago, ever since then my life have been filled with pains, sorrow and trauma because he was my first love and we have been together for years and couldn't imagine my life without him. I saw some testimonies about a great spell caster DR OKAYA and how he helps people around the world, that he can bring back lover within some few days, initially I laughed it off and said I am not interested but due to the love I have for my man I consulted the great spell caster and to my greatest surprise after two days my husband called me for the very first time after three years that he is missing me and that he is so sorry for every thing he made me went through, that he wants me back, we are going to spend our life together and promise never to leave me and my child again. I still can't believe my very eyes, because it's highly unbelievable, it's just too good to be true. All I can say is thank you DR OKAYA for bringing back my husband to me and my child and for anyone who might need the help of this great spell caster please permit me to drop his mail here (OKAYASPELLHELP@OUTLOOK.COM OR you can call the great man on +2348078291904.
DeleteHello, my name is mercy AYO from UK.I was going through an article here and found out about a man called Dr IBOLO. i had been suffering from breakup issues with different guys. i had to contact the spell caster..Tom was on the verge of leaving me for another woman. but i stayed positive and believe i could have him back and make him stay. Dr IBOLO helped me..Tom and i are getting married soon.. Dr IBOLO is such a nice man, he also helped me stop my cardiac problem. Thanks to DR IBOLO and the Gods for the gift and power giveing to him. If you have any problem or whatsoever problem,contact him on
[DRIBOLOSPELLTEMPLE@GMAIL.COM].You deserve to be happy, because am happy! Contact him for the following and see the great work of DR IBOLO:
(1)If you want your ex back yourboyfriend or your girlfriend.
(2)You want to be promoted in your office.
(3)If you want a child.
(4)You want to be rich.
(5)you want your husband back.
(6)i want to care my HIV.
(7)YOU WANT your wife back
(8)Business spell.
contact to get your lovers back now with the help of great[DRIBOLOSPELLTEMPLE@GMAIL.COM].You deserve to be happy.
i want to give thanks to my dr and i will always give thanks to DR OGUDUDU who brought back my love that has left me for 6years within 48hours, i have said about this last week but i promised to always tell people about this every week end so that those that did not read about it last week will read about it this week, i have been looking for how to get this boy back to my life because i love this boy with the whole of my heart, i could not replace him with any body,one day i was watching my television when i saw a lady giving thanks to DR OGUDUDU and telling the world how he helped her i was so shocked i could not believe it because i never taught that there are powers that can bring back lost love, then that was how i decided to contact him too because i do really need my love back,when i contacted him i told him everything and he told me not to worry that my love will surely be back to my arms within 48hours at first i could not believe because i was thinking how could somebody that has gone for 6years come back within 48 hours,so then i decided to watch and see,unbelievable within the next 48hours i got a call from unknown number so i decided to pick the call the next thing i could hear was my loves voice he was pleading and begging me on the phone that i should forgive him that i should forget all that have happened that he did not know what came over him,he promised not to leave for any reason, that he was really sorry for what he did,i was so surprised because i never believed that this could happen,so that was how i accepted his apology and the next morning he came to my house and still pleading for me to forgive, him i told him that everything is okay that i have forgiven him, that was how we started again and now we are married, i promised to say this testimony in radio station, commenting this testimony is still okay but before this month runs out i promise to say this in radio station and i will,sir thank you very much.World please am begging you people to try and thank this man for me,or if you need his help here is his email address drogududuspellhome@gmail.com. THANK YOU DR
ReplyDelete
DeleteI AM Jessica Esteves FROM UNITED KINGDOM ... I never knew people still have powers and make things happen this way. my husband left me and my child for another Woman three years ago, ever since then my life have been filled with pains, sorrow and trauma because he was my first love and we have been together for years and couldn't imagine my life without him. I saw some testimonies about a great spell caster DR OKAYA and how he helps people around the world, that he can bring back lover within some few days, initially I laughed it off and said I am not interested but due to the love I have for my man I consulted the great spell caster and to my greatest surprise after two days my husband called me for the very first time after three years that he is missing me and that he is so sorry for every thing he made me went through, that he wants me back, we are going to spend our life together and promise never to leave me and my child again. I still can't believe my very eyes, because it's highly unbelievable, it's just too good to be true. All I can say is thank you DR OKAYA for bringing back my husband to me and my child and for anyone who might need the help of this great spell caster please permit me to drop his mail here (OKAYASPELLHELP@OUTLOOK.COM OR you can call the great man on +2348078291904.
i want to give thanks to my dr and i will always give thanks to DR OGUDUDU who brought back my love that has left me for 6years within 48hours, i have said about this last week but i promised to always tell people about this every week end so that those that did not read about it last week will read about it this week, i have been looking for how to get this boy back to my life because i love this boy with the whole of my heart, i could not replace him with any body,one day i was watching my television when i saw a lady giving thanks to DR OGUDUDU and telling the world how he helped her i was so shocked i could not believe it because i never taught that there are powers that can bring back lost love, then that was how i decided to contact him too because i do really need my love back,when i contacted him i told him everything and he told me not to worry that my love will surely be back to my arms within 48hours at first i could not believe because i was thinking how could somebody that has gone for 6years come back within 48 hours,so then i decided to watch and see,unbelievable within the next 48hours i got a call from unknown number so i decided to pick the call the next thing i could hear was my loves voice he was pleading and begging me on the phone that i should forgive him that i should forget all that have happened that he did not know what came over him,he promised not to leave for any reason, that he was really sorry for what he did,i was so surprised because i never believed that this could happen,so that was how i accepted his apology and the next morning he came to my house and still pleading for me to forgive, him i told him that everything is okay that i have forgiven him, that was how we started again and now we are married, i promised to say this testimony in radio station, commenting this testimony is still okay but before this month runs out i promise to say this in radio station and i will,sir thank you very much.World please am begging you people to try and thank this man for me,or if you need his help here is his email address drogududuspellhome@gmail.com. THANK YOU DR
ReplyDeleteUnimaginable and unbelievable. I am john Mary from the United States and i have a good news to share to the entire world. Do you need your ex husband or lover urgently? I wanna tell you that you need not to worry because i have a good news for those out there that are faced or similar to such situation because there is always a hope and a solution to all problem. There is a great spell caster called Great lordtingo who can really solve your problem. Getting my lover back is what i can't imagine but when I was losing john, I needed help and somewhere to turn badly but my Aunty told me about this spell caster who also helped her on the internet. I thought it won't work but i just tried to give this man a chance and i ordered a LOVE SPELL. Two days later, my phone rang. Jackson was his old self again and wanted to come back to me! Not only come back, the spell caster opened him up to know how much I loved and needed him. This Spell Casting isn't brainwashing, but he opened up his eyes to know how much we have to share together and he also cast a protection spell and no side effect for the spell and also he still cast money spell for me too but i have no problem about money i am bettr now and also happy with my family. I recommend anyone who is in my old situation to try him because he will help you and make things be the way it thought to be. If you have such problem or similar to this, please contact him on his email {LORDTINGOTEMPLE@GMAIL.COM} or call him +2348077922360. thank you Great lordtingo and may your gods reward you for your good deeds.
ReplyDeleteThings are always hard to believe until you have your own personal experience then you will become a believer and not a doubter, When my wife left me i never believed that there was going to anything on this earth to change her by making her come back to me, But i was surprise when i read some stuff about Dr.Zabaza on the internet and his capabilities of restoring broken marriages and relationships, Then i contacted Dr.Zabaza through these details zabaza.logan@yahoo.com and via mobile +2348182620374 which i took from the internet and through the help of Dr.Zabaza my marriage that was crushed was revealed back as a matter of fact my wife is back home
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ReplyDeleteI AM Jessica Esteves FROM UNITED KINGDOM ... I never knew people still have powers and make things happen this way. my husband left me and my child for another Woman three years ago, ever since then my life have been filled with pains, sorrow and trauma because he was my first love and we have been together for years and couldn't imagine my life without him. I saw some testimonies about a great spell caster DR OKAYA and how he helps people around the world, that he can bring back lover within some few days, initially I laughed it off and said I am not interested but due to the love I have for my man I consulted the great spell caster and to my greatest surprise after two days my husband called me for the very first time after three years that he is missing me and that he is so sorry for every thing he made me went through, that he wants me back, we are going to spend our life together and promise never to leave me and my child again. I still can't believe my very eyes, because it's highly unbelievable, it's just too good to be true. All I can say is thank you DR OKAYA for bringing back my husband to me and my child and for anyone who might need the help of this great spell caster please permit me to drop his mail here (OKAYASPELLHELP@OUTLOOK.COM OR you can call the great man on +2348078291904.
ReplyDeleteI AM Jessica Esteves FROM UNITED KINGDOM ... I never knew people still have powers and make things happen this way. my husband left me and my child for another Woman three years ago, ever since then my life have been filled with pains, sorrow and trauma because he was my first love and we have been together for years and couldn't imagine my life without him. I saw some testimonies about a great spell caster DR OKAYA and how he helps people around the world, that he can bring back lover within some few days, initially I laughed it off and said I am not interested but due to the love I have for my man I consulted the great spell caster and to my greatest surprise after two days my husband called me for the very first time after three years that he is missing me and that he is so sorry for every thing he made me went through, that he wants me back, we are going to spend our life together and promise never to leave me and my child again. I still can't believe my very eyes, because it's highly unbelievable, it's just too good to be true. All I can say is thank you DR OKAYA for bringing back my husband to me and my child and for anyone who might need the help of this great spell caster please permit me to drop his mail here (OKAYASPELLHELP@OUTLOOK.COM OR you can call the great man on +2348078291904.
I AM SUE BOYD FROM UNITED KINGDOM!!! i am very grateful sharing this great testimonies with you, The best thing that has ever happened in my life is how i win the lottery. I am a woman who believe that one day i will win the lottery.finally my dreams came through when i email Dr OKAYA . and tell him i need the lottery numbers. i have come a long way spending money on ticket just to make sure i win. But i never know that winning was so easy until the day i meant the spell caster online which so many people has talked about that he is very great in casting lottery spell, so i decide to give it a try.I contacted this man and he did a spell and he gave me the winning lottery numbers. But believe me when the draws were out i was among winners, i win $2,000,000:00usd . Dr. OKAYA truly you are the best, with these man you can will millions of money through lottery. i am so very happy to meet these man, i will forever be grateful to you. Email him for your own winning lottery numbers OKAYASPELLHELP@OUTLOOK.COM or call him +2348078291904. SUE BOYD from UK
ReplyDeleteI was not happy until i met Dr.Zabaza through these details +2348182620374 or zabaza.logan@yahoo.com because my husband has left me and never had the intention of coming back home. But just within 48 hours that i contacted Dr.Zabaza my marriage changed to the positive side, At first my husband came back home and since then my marriage has been more romantic than ever before
ReplyDeleteI want to use this period to express my total happiness to the world about the great powers of Dr.Ogudugu of greatogudugu@gmail.com who was able to bring back my lover within 48hours. For quick access to contact call him +2348057266712 or email him on greatogudugu@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteAt least i can say to the world that i have benefited from the powers of Dr.Ogudugu because through his help my broken relationship has been restored back and filled with love within 48 hours that i contacted Dr.Ogudugu. When i contacted Dr.Ogudugu i was not having an idea of what to expect but after proper explanation and i followed the instruction that Dr.Ogudugu gave and my relationship was reveal back, i guess whosoever that is in need for relationship help or any other problems can contact Dr.Ogudugu at any time through these detail: GREATOGUDUGU@GMAIL.COM or call +2348057266712.
ReplyDeleteThank God for you using SAVIOUR VOODOO to bring back my husband who left as a result of unable to give him a baby for marriage of 3.years and now he is back saying
ReplyDeletethat children come from God that he will be patient with me and all this happen since i contacted the powerful spell caster and he is very nice and also genuine in his
work contact him on {dr.saviour12@gmail.com} for your own help..
ReplyDeleteHello, my name is mercy AYO from UK.I was going through an article here and found out about a man called Dr IBOLO. i had been suffering from breakup issues with different guys. i had to contact the spell caster..Tom was on the verge of leaving me for another woman. but i stayed positive and believe i could have him back and make him stay. Dr IBOLO helped me..Tom and i are getting married soon.. Dr IBOLO is such a nice man, he also helped me stop my cardiac problem. Thanks to DR IBOLO and the Gods for the gift and power giveing to him. If you have any problem or whatsoever problem,contact him on
[DRIBOLOSPELLTEMPLE@GMAIL.COM].You deserve to be happy, because am happy! Contact him for the following and see the great work of DR IBOLO:
(1)If you want your ex back yourboyfriend or your girlfriend.
(2)You want to be promoted in your office.
(3)If you want a child.
(4)You want to be rich.
(5)you want your husband back.
(6)i want to care my HIV.
(7)YOU WANT your wife back
(8)Business spell.
contact to get your lovers back now with the help of great[DRIBOLOSPELLTEMPLE@GMAIL.COM].You deserve to be happy.
I am alive today because Dr.Ogudugu helped me to recover from the pains that i was going through, My name is Elliott from Chicago and i am very happy to express my appreciation to Dr.Ogudugu for helping me to get my husband back to me. I was finally able to contact Dr.Ogudugu who helped me to get my husband, I am glad to drop Dr.Ogudugu details which are: greatogudugu@gmail.com or WhatsApp No: +2348139793075 for urgent help to get your life partner back
ReplyDelete